Document Type
Article
Publication Date
7-2025
Abstract
Claims for reparations in international law commonly reflect two competing visions--one transformative, the other corrective. The transformative vision looks to reparations to end the long tail of injustices that are associated with large-scale historic harms. The corrective vision is more confined; it focuses on repairing specific, legally cognizable harms and returning the agents or entities involved as closely as possible to the status quo ante. We argue in this Essay that these two visions have distinct conceptual logics, even though they often overlap in practice, and that the transformative vision cannot carry the burdens that are placed on it.
Disciplines
International Law | Law
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Recommended Citation
Ingrid Brunk & Monica Hakimi,
Transforming the World with Reparations?,
119
Am. J. Int'l L.
380
(2025).
Available at:
https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/faculty_scholarship/4700