Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2009

Abstract

In Federalism and the Generality Problem in Constitutional Interpretation, Professor John Manning takes aim at the Rehnquist Court's practice of invoking freestanding, textually unspecified principles of federalism as a basis for limiting congressional power. Manning identifies this practice at work in a number of decisions he terms "the 'new federalism' cases" – in particular, the clear statement requirement of Gregory v. Ashcroft; the anticommandeering rule of New York v. United States and Printz v. United States; and the protection of state sovereign immunity in state court of Alden v. Maine. Despite their diverse subject matter, Manning demonstrates that a central analytic move in all these decisions is the Court's claim that the Constitution intended to preserve a system of dual sovereignty; from this general constitutional purpose the Court then infers restrictions on congressional power that are nowhere stated in the Constitution's text.

Disciplines

Constitutional Law | Law

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