Document Type
Working Paper
Publication Date
1998
Abstract
The "tragedy of the commons" metaphor helps explain why people overuse shared resources. However, the recent proliferation of intellectual property rights in biomedical research suggests a different tragedy, an "anticommons" in which people underuse scarce resources because too many owners can block each other. Privatization of biomedical research must be more carefully deployed to sustain both upstream research and downstream product development. Otherwise, more intellectual property rights may lead paradoxically to fewer useful products for improving human health.
Disciplines
Health Law and Policy | Intellectual Property Law | Law | Science and Technology Law
Recommended Citation
Michael Heller & Rebecca S. Eisenberg,
Can Patents Deter Innovation? The Anticommons in Biomedical Research,
Science, Vol. 280, p. 698, 1998
(1998).
Available at:
https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/faculty_scholarship/1158
Included in
Health Law and Policy Commons, Intellectual Property Law Commons, Science and Technology Law Commons