Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1086/700846
Abstract
This article reveals the positions of corporations not only as active players in politics but also as targets of activist shareholders with opposing political preferences. We examine whether a firm’s political orientation, as measured by its political spending, serves as a driver of shareholder proposal submissions, one manifestation of shareholder activism. Using data on S&P 500 companies for 1997–2014, we find that the divergence in political orientation between shareholders and corporate management is strongly associated with the number of submissions of shareholder proposals on environmental or social issues. Firms that contribute more to the Republican Party are more likely to be targeted by nonindividual, Democratic-leaning shareholders. This pattern remains even after controlling for firms’ records of corporate social responsibility and labor relations. This finding implies that corporate political spending prompts shareholders with strong political preferences to target firms on the opposite end of the political spectrum.
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
Recommended Citation
Geeyoung Min & Hye Young You,
Active Firms and Active Shareholders: Corporate Political Activity and Shareholder Proposals,
J. Legal Stud.
(2019).
Available at:
https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/global_markets_corporate_ownership/8
Comments
© 2019 by The University of Chicago.