Title
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2020
Abstract
A nascent competitor is a firm whose prospective innovation represents a serious threat to an incumbent. Protecting such competition is a critical mission for antitrust law, given the outsized role of unproven outsiders as innovators and the uniquely potent threat they often pose to powerful entrenched firms. In this Article, we identify nascent competition as a distinct analytical category and outline a program of antitrust enforcement to protect it. We make the case for enforcement even where the ultimate competitive significance of the target is uncertain, and explain why a contrary view is mistaken as a matter of policy and precedent. Depending on the facts, troubling conduct can be scrutinized under ordinary merger law or as unlawful maintenance of monopoly, an approach that has several advantages. In distinguishing harmful from harmless acquisitions, certain evidence takes on heightened importance. Evidence of an acquirer’s anticompetitive plan, as revealed through internal communications or subsequent conduct, is particularly probative. After-the-fact scrutiny is sometimes necessary as new evidence comes to light. Finally, our suggested approach poses little risk of dampening desirable investment in startups, as it is confined to acquisitions by those firms most threatened by nascent rivals.
Disciplines
Antitrust and Trade Regulation | Business Organizations Law | Internet Law | Law | Science and Technology Law
Recommended Citation
C. Scott Hemphill & Tim Wu,
Nascent Competitors,
168
U. Pa. L. Rev.
1879
(2020).
Available at:
https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/faculty_scholarship/2661
Included in
Antitrust and Trade Regulation Commons, Business Organizations Law Commons, Internet Law Commons, Science and Technology Law Commons
Comments
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